Metabolic compartments in Dictyostelium discoideum.

نویسندگان

  • B E Wright
  • D A Thomas
  • D J Ingalls
چکیده

Dictyostelium discoideum was exposed to low levels of ~-14C]glucose at various stages during the culmination process, and seven metabolites were isolated to determine their specific radioactivities. Steady state models having 15 metabolite pools were constructed to interpret the data obtained. The models are based on certain assumptions, the flux of key reactions, and the cellular concentrations of metabolites; they simulate the specific radioactivities of the metabolites isolated. These analyses have led to the following conclusions. 1) Metabolically, two cell types can be distinguished during sorocarp construction: presumptive spore and stalk cells and mature stalk cells. 2) There are separate pools of glucose and hexose phosphates in the stalk cells and in the presumptive spore and stalk cells. The pools of UDP-glucose in the presumptive cell types have comparable specific radioactivities; this metabolite and the end product saccharides are not synthesized in stalk cells. 3) After the glycogen and end product saccharides are synthesized in presumptive spore and stalk cells, they are distributed into spore or stalk cells where they are accumulated (cellulose, cell wall glycogen), degraded (glycogen), or both (trehalose). 4) As glycogen levels fall during culmination, the amount which turns over is constant, thereby increasing from 3 to 9%. 5) Net glycogen degradation occurs in both cell types; unlabeled glycogen must be degraded in stalk cells. 6) In young sorocarps, stalk cells are approximately 10 times more permeable to exogenous glucose than presumptive stalk and spore cells. 7) Metabolically, the presumptive cell types and stalk cells behave like two independent cell populations; stalk metabolites are not used as precursor material by prespore and prestalk cells. Many simulation studies were carried out in which fluxes or the relative pool sizes not fixed by the data were varied singly or together. It was found that the models are highly constrained by the extensive data available; relatively few compensatory effects are possible among the parameters involved.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Molecular mechanisms of membrane trafficking. What do we learn from Dictyostelium discoideum?

Thanks to increasing interest, understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying intracellular membrane transport is truly emerging. An even more rapid advance is expected since the recognition that efforts to unravel both membrane traffic and cytoskeleton need to be concerted. The two main membrane traffic pathways are the biosynthetic/ secretory route, where transport occurs from the ER vi...

متن کامل

A proteolytic cleavage assay to monitor autophagy in Dictyostelium discoideum.

Dictyostelium discoideum is a good model of autophagy. However, the lack of autophagic flux techniques hinders the assessment of new mutants or drugs. One of these techniques, which has been used successfully in yeast and mammalian cells, but has not yet been described in Dictyostelium, is based on the presence of proteolytic fragments derived from autophagic degradation of expressed fusion pro...

متن کامل

Protein misfolding in Dictyostelium: Using a freak of nature to gain insight into a universal problem

Prion-like proteins can undergo conformational rearrangements from an intrinsically disordered to a highly ordered amyloid state. This ability to change conformation is encoded in distinctive domains, termed prion domains (PrDs). Previous work suggests that PrDs change conformation to affect protein function and create phenotypic diversity. More recent work shows that PrDs can also undergo many...

متن کامل

Intracellular growth of Legionella pneumophila in Dictyostelium discoideum, a system for genetic analysis of host-pathogen interactions.

Conditions were established in which Legionella pneumophila, an intracellular bacterial pathogen, could replicate within the unicellular organism Dictyostelium discoideum. By several criteria, L. pneumophila grew by the same mechanism within D. discoideum as it does in amoebae and macrophages. Bacteria grew within membrane-bound vesicles associated with rough endoplasmic reticulum, and L. pneum...

متن کامل

Intracellular pH in Dictyostelium discoideum: a 31P nuclear magnetic resonance study

We have used phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance to determine intracellular pH in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. We devised an air-lift circulator to maintain the dense cell suspensions in a well-oxygenated and well-stirred state while causing minimal perturbation to the sample flowing through the detector coils. Cells continued to develop normally in this set-up. Spectr...

متن کامل

Cellular and Molecular Analysis of NDR and LATS Kinases in Dictyostelium

Ich versichere hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass die vorgelegte Dissertation von mir selbständig und ohne unerlaubte Hilfe angefertigt ist. NdrA of Dictyostelium localizes to the centrosome and is required for efficient phagocytosis. Traffic, in press. cytokinesis in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dictyostelium discoideum by a SIN-related pathway. Eur. discoideum is regulated by a SIN-related pathway. of ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of biological chemistry

دوره 257 13  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1982